水稻超高产育种研究与进展
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Major Soybean Commercial Cultivars and Their Genetic Relations During 1975~1995 in Jilin Province of China
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    摘要:

    通过回顾水稻超高产育种的研究历史,总结了十几年来超高产育种研究的进步和成就。作者就目前水稻超高产育种研究面临的主要难点问题提出了自己的观点。

    Abstract:

    There were 29 major commerce soybean cultivars in Jilin province during 1975~1995. The cultivars may be devided into four groups: middle and middle-latemiddle-earlyearly and determinante. The relations of replacement and genetic were analysed for the cultivars in each of four groups. In middle and middle-late groupmain genetic systemcomposed by Jilin 3 and Jilin 4-Jilin 8 and Jilin 20-Changnong 5 and Jilin 27 was developed. There were four minor genetic systems: Jiunong 9-Fengjiao 7607, Jilin3-Changnong, Xaojinhuang 1-Jilin 8, Qunxuan 1. In main and minor systemdecline phenomenon existed that production area of later period variety was less than that of early period variety. In middle-early groupthere was no obvious main-system. Inearly groupthere was Fengshou 10-Hefeng 23-Hefeng 25 main systemShuinong 4 and Jilin 26also had blood relationship of Fengshou 6. In determinante groupthere were two main system of Zhaofeng 1-kaiyu 8 and Tongnong 3-Tongnong 5tongnong 6- Tongnong 9Tongnong 10. Jilin 18 Jilin 20, Chagnong 4 had 1/4 introduction germplasm in blood relationship composition. Jilin 21 Jilin 27, Fengjiao 7607 had more than 1/4 introduction germplasm. Changong 5 only had 1/8 introduction germplasm. The cultivars that included 1/4 introduction germplasm possessde larger planting area. Soy-bean breeding program that on the basis of possessing 1/4 in troduction germplasm, suitable germplasm which was more complex and better should be work out.

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吴长明,付秀林.水稻超高产育种研究与进展[J].东北农业科学,1998,(3):1-4.

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  • 收稿日期:1998-03-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-31
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