高粱杂种一代及其亲本子粒蛋白质、赖氨酸、单宁含量与千粒重的遗传研究
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S514.01

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STUDY ON GENETICS OF PROTEIN,LYSINE AND TANNIN CONTENT AND WEIGHT OF THOUSAND SEEDS IN GRAINS OF F1 AND THEIR PARENTAL PAIR OF SORGHUM HYBRID
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    摘要:

    本文分析了12个杂交组合的F1与其亲本子粒的蛋白质,赖氨酸和单宁含量及其千粒重。结果表明,在F1代子粒中,蛋白质含量的超亲组合占41.6%,赖氨酸含量超亲组合占16.7%,千粒重的超亲组合占66.7%。F1单宁含量介于双亲之间,无超亲现象。F1单宁含量受高亲值控制,双亲中若有一方单宁含量高,便会导致F1单宁含量的提高。对品质性状进行杂种优势分析,发现以高亲值(HP)比较时,F1的杂种优势全为负值。表明这些性状虽然在某些组合中有优势,但在多数组合中经常出现的却是劣势而不是优势。
    相关分析表明,F1单宁含量与父本呈正相关,r=0.659,p<0.05,达显著标准。与母本呈弱负相关,未达显著标准。F1赖氨酸含量与其父、母本及F1蛋白质含量与其父、母本呈极弱负或正相关,未达显著标准,但父、母本子粒中的蛋白质与赖氨酸间却呈极显著正相关。

    Abstract:

    This paper had analyzed protein,lysine and tannin content and weight of thousand seeds in grains of F1 and their parental pairs in twelve sorghum hybridized combinations.The results showed that superparental combination of protein and lysine content and weight of thousand seeds of F1 grains were 41.6%,16.7% and 66.7% of all combinations respectively.F1 tannin content is in among parental pair,had not superparental combination.F1 tannin content is controlled by high value parent plant.If tannin content of any parent in parental pair is high,The F1 tannin content will be increased.The results of analysis hybrid vigor showed that F1 hybrid vigor is all negative value,when high parent value as control.This is showed that these quality character although had hybrid vigor in F1 grain of some combinations.But the vigor depressionis appeared in many hybridized combinations.
    Correlative analysis showed that grain tannin content between F1 and father plant has significant positive correlation(r = 0.659).The tannin content between F1 and mother plant;Lysine content between F1 and father or mother plant;Protein content between F1 and father or mother plant appeared week positive or negative correlation.The protein and lysine content of seed in parental pair plant has singnificant positive correlation.

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田文勋,白宝璋,赵景阳,张德忠,赵义,刘美良,王勇.高粱杂种一代及其亲本子粒蛋白质、赖氨酸、单宁含量与千粒重的遗传研究[J].东北农业科学,1996,(1):31-35.

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  • 收稿日期:1995-03-30
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