This study examines the current status and development trends of sorghum production in Jilin Province, identifying key challenges in planting and industrial growth. Through comprehensive analysis, critical issues such as outdated cultivation techniques, insufficient mechanization, and limited processing capacity are highlighted. Corresponding strategic recommendations are proposed, including promoting high-yielding varieties, enhancing agricultural machinery adoption, and developing deep-processing industries. The findings aim to facilitate the sustainable development of sorghum production and related industries in Jilin Province, laying a foundation for the sector′s long-term health and competitiveness.